The Undisclosed Facts of South Sudan History

About the Book

Before South Sudan got it independence, Sudan was at civil wars for two centuries. The first civil war started in 1955 and ended in 1972 in an Agreement signed in Addis Ababa. The Accords gave South Sudan Autonomy Government, but was terminated later after ten years, and also after the abolition laws apply all over the Sudan. The September Laws has discriminately particular group bases on races, religion and colour and ethnicity. Because Sharia laws were applied all over the country, the officers of the South Sudan army of 105 and 104 battalion rejected Jafaar order by threatening to quell Jafaar order military. As a result Numery send machines forces to Bor to quell Kerubino mutiny in May 1983. Because Jafar order was resist, the fighting erupted at Battalion 105 Barack in Bor, where Kerubino forces defeated and a large number of Jafaar forces killed including Jafaar second commander. Because William Nyon was accused by aliening with Kerubino and Anya-Anya two forces. Therefore, President Jafaar Numery issued order of arresting him and he is brought to Khartoum for trial. After Bor and Ayod wars was over, the SPLM/A was formed with the two different ideologies “separation” and “secular united Sudan”. The separatist and unionist ideology was the cause of the split and the death of many founding fathers of the nation SPLM/A. In 1997, the split groups signed the agreement known as Khartoum Agreement with regime in Khartoum. In 2002 the SPLM/A and some of the split groups re-joined once again and unify their forces with Garang’s forces, until Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed in Nairobi- Kenya in 2005 After CPA, the Transitional Government of National Unity was formed in Sudan and the rights of self-determination were exercised and the 99.9% vote for separation leading to the declaration of independence of the South Sudan on 9 July 2011. After 2 years from independence the war within SPLM (Kiir and Riek) broke out in Juba where thousands killed. Due to some reservations from the Kiir and Machar dogfight erupted in J1 in 2016 until 2018 Revitalise Agreement signed.

About the Author

Aguer born in Mayen Abun on 09/01/1954, he married and survives of 9 girls and 2 boys. Aguer attended Mayen primary school and went to intermediate in Congo –Zaire, he joins the first struggle while at 11 years old aiming to gained separation of South Sudan. After Numery declared Sudan as an Islamic state and consider the Addis Ababa Accord not Koran or Bible, he joined the mutiny in Ayod of Battalion 104, until comprehensive peace agreement 2005. Aguer established two basic schools at Mayo Displaced camp in Khartoum for displaced persons. While in Cairo, he established Musadin, a refugee organization that write testimonies on behave of asylum seekers at the UNHCR. He accompanied minors to UN office while seeking their refugee status. While Aguer in Australia, he established Jieng community aiming to sponsor and settle jieng people in Australia under subclass. He also established Africa Community to help its members who has children and family issues and works with police, he become permanent member of Australian Liberal Party. Due to the current jieng-jieng conflict in South Sudan Aguer has proposed that peace is the only option to jieng people as well as government. While Aguer in Australia, he has two Bachelor degrees (Criminal Justice systems and legal Studies) and two-master Degrees in (Commercial laws and Business Administration) at Victoria University.