The Turtle and the Caduceus

About the Book

The Turtle and the Caduceus are metaphors for the impact of Western medicine (the Caduceus) upon a traditional Pacific island culture (the Turtle), through the history of a school which started training native medical practitioners 125 years ago. David Brewster, the former Dean of Fiji School of Medicine, tells the fascinating tale of how a devastating measles epidemic and pro-indigenous benign colonialism led the foundation of this unique school. Then, Rockefeller philanthropy helped to transform it into a regional institution with an excellent reputation. However, its evolution into a modern university medical school was hampered by local politics and internal dissensions related to ethnic strife between the indigenous and Indian populations of Fiji, which also resulted in four military coups with economic stagnation and migration of medical graduates. This cautionary tale has important lessons for the relatively neglected disciplines of Pacific island history and medicine.

About the Author

David Brewster is an academic paediatrician with extensive experience in the Pacific Islands, Africa and the Caribbean as well as Australia, New Zealand and Canada (see Figure 1). This book comes out of his experience as Dean of Fiji School of Medicine from 2005-8. He has also published widely in the biomedical literature on childhood malnutrition, diarrhoeal disease and malaria. He is currently based at the University of Botswana.