C23. SOLOMON/JEDIDIAH
991-930 BC
b). Building the Temple (967-940 BC)
The Main Temple Structure
Four hundred and eighty years after the Israelites came out from Egypt, Solomon began building the house of YHWH. He began in the fourth year of his reign over Israel, on the second day of the second month, the month of Ziv.
He began building the main Temple structure, and completed it. He then roofed the Temple, and built rooms against the side walls..
The word of YHWH came to Solomon. He said, ‘You are building this house for me. So, if you walk in my statutes, obey my ordinances, and keep all my commandments by walking in them, I will fulfil the promise that I gave to David, your father, through you. I will live among the Israelites; I will not forsake my people, Israel.’
Once Solomon had completed the basic structure of the Temple, he then lined it. He partitioned off an area at the rear of the temple, to form an inner sanctuary for the Most Holy Place. He then prepared the inner sanctuary within the house, so he could put the Ark of the Covenant of YHWH within it.
He overlaid the interior with gold, until the whole house was finished. He also overlaid the altar in the inner sanctuary. He then made a pair of cherubim in the inner sanctuary, and carved engravings on all the walls in both the inner and outer rooms, around the Temple. He made doors for the entrance to the inner sanctuary, and for the main hall.
He then built the inner courtyard, the outer courtyard, and the priests’ courtyard.
The foundations for the house of YHWH had been laid in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign, in the month of Ziv, and in the eleventh year, in the month of Bul, the eighth month, the house was finished. It had taken seven years to build, following every detail and all of the plans.
Other Temple Structures and Fittings
In the meantime King Solomon had sent and brought Huram-Abi from Tyre. He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali (or Dan); his father a man from Tyre. He was a worker in bronze, and was filled with great knowledge and experience in working in bronze. So he came to King Solomon, and carried out all his work.
Solomon ordered pillars made for the front of the Temple. So Huram-Abi cast two bronze pillars, two capitals, and pomegranates. The pillars were then set up by the porch of the east-facing Temple; one on the right (or south), and one on the left (or north). So the work of the pillars was completed. He then made the Sea (a settling tank), ten bronze Stands and ten bronze Basins. He then positioned the Stands and the Sea in their places around the Temple. Huram-Ali also made pots, shovels and bowls.
So Huram-Ali completed all the work that he was doing for King Solomon in the house of YHWH.
The Work of Huram-Ali
The 2 pillars
The bowl shaped capitals for the top of the pillars
2 sets of latticework to decorate the two bowl shaped capitals
400 pomegranates for the two sets of latticework
10 basins on their ten stands
10 gold lampstands
A bronze altar
The Sea with the 12 bulls underneath it
Pots, shovels, bowls, forks and all the utensils
All the utensils that Huram-Ali made for King Solomon for the house of YHWH were made of burnished bronze. The king had them cast in clay moulds at the clay ground on the Jordan plain between Succoth and Zarethan. There were so many that Solomon did not weigh them; the weight of the bronze was never determined.
Solomon also had all the furnishings in the house of YHWH made.
When King Solomon had finished doing all the work on the house of YHWH, he brought in all the dedicated things of his father, David. He placed the silver, gold and all the furnishings in the treasuries of the house of YHWH.
All the work of Solomon had then been carried out, from the foundation day of the Temple until its completion. The house of YHWH was finished.